Mitra Nadim

• C:Extracorporeal blood purification should be routinely considered in sepsis-associated AKI.
  Heng-Chih PanTaiwan Moderator

  Sejoong KimSouth Korea Moderator Korean Big-Data Experience in AKI and CRRT OutcomesSouth Korea has established a robust nationwide health data infrastructure, enabling large-scale analyses of acute kidney injury (AKI) and continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). Leveraging the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA) and National Health Insurance Service (NHIS) databases, Korean researchers have characterized AKI incidence, risk factors, and short- and long-term outcomes across diverse clinical settings. Studies utilizing CRRT data have identified predictors of mortality, renal recovery, and progression to chronic kidney disease. These big-data approaches provide critical real-world evidence, informing clinical practice and guiding future interventional strategies in critically ill patients with AKI.Precision Volume Management in CRRT: Insights from Bioimpedance and BiomarkersOptimal fluid balance is critical in critically ill patients undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT), yet accurate volume assessment remains challenging. Bioimpedance analysis (BIA) offers a non-invasive, objective method to quantify fluid overload and guide individualized ultrafiltration targets. Complementing BIA, emerging biomarkers provide dynamic, real-time insights into volume status and end-organ perfusion. Integrating these tools into a precision medicine framework may optimize fluid removal strategies, reduce complications, and improve survival outcomes in CRRT-dependent patients. Prospective validation of this combined approach is warranted.

  KUO HSIEN TSENGTaiwan Judge

  Mu-Chi ChungTaiwan Judge Acute PD in AKI: Why, When, and How?
• D:CRRT should be the first-line renal replacement therapy modality for ICU patients with AKI.
  Mitra NadimUnited States Moderator Hepatorenal Syndrome: Recognition and Management or Disordered Physiology or Iatrogenic FailureManaging Patients With Combined Kidney and Liver FailureHow do I Manage Patients with Acute Liver Failure

  Yi-Chou HouTaiwan Moderator

  Che-Hsiung WuTaiwan Judge

  Chih-Chung Shiao Judge

• How do I Manage Patients with Acute Liver Failure
  Kathleen LiuUnited States Speaker How do I Manage Patients with Combined Kidney and Liver FailureKidney-Ventilator Interactions and Kidney Protective Ventilation /or Lung and Kidney CrosstalkHow Do I Care for the Patient with ARDS and AKIDe-escalating and Transitioning RRT: Best Practices

  Mitra NadimUnited States Speaker Hepatorenal Syndrome: Recognition and Management or Disordered Physiology or Iatrogenic FailureManaging Patients With Combined Kidney and Liver FailureHow do I Manage Patients with Acute Liver Failure

  ChingChiao HuangTaiwan Presenter

• Welcome & Opening remarks
  Ravindra MehtaUnited States Speaker

  Jin-Shuen ChenTaiwan Speaker

  VinCent WuTaiwan Speaker AKD Care Redefined: Diabetes, Hypertension, and Strategies for Long-Term Health Traditional acute kidney injury (AKI) classifications, centered around semi-anatomical lines, no longer suffice in capturing the complexity of AKI. Subphenotyping, enriched with AKI biomarkers, holds insights into distinct risk profiles and tailored treatment strategies, redefining AKI and contributing to improved clinical management (Critical Care). Incorporating kidney biomarkers into strategies for early AKI detection and the initiation of AKI care bundles has shown greater effectiveness than using care bundles without these novel biomarkers. Our investigations have made notable advancements in identifying water-soluble regulatory iron hepcidin as a promising early biomarker for predicting postoperative acute kidney injury. Beyond hepcidin, our research extended into the exploration of predictive biomarkers, such as HJV, NGAL, and cFGF-23, uncovering their potential in prognosticating the occurrence and severity of AKI (Cell Death Dis, Antioxidants & redox signaling). The amalgamation of these biomarkers with existing clinical AKI scores holds immense promise in revolutionizing critical care and ushering in a new era of personalized patient management. Moreover, our endeavors have transcended theoretical advancements, with successful patent acquisition for AKI biomarkers attesting to our commitment. We were the inaugural contributors to the discourse on the effects of indoxyl sulfate on the tubulogenesis capability of endothelial progenitor cells and cell aging in acute kidney injury(Angiogenesis). A comprehensive review of the long-term prognosis of acute kidney injury, encompassing impacts on the heart, brain, bone lesions, gastrointestinal, and tissue carcinogenesis, was presented. (JASN, KI, cJASN, JAHA, ICM, CC). Our team posited that transferring post-AKI patients to nephrologists for care could reduce overall mortality and cardiovascular events (Value in Health). Through integrated analysis, we demonstrated that standard dialysis would increase the number of patients avoiding dialysis (CC), stimulating fervent discussions among AKI physicians at international conferences. Notably, we were global trailblazers in proposing that acute kidney disease, regardless of AKI presence, leads to mortality and end-stage kidney disease(eClinicalMedicine ). Although the evidence for patients with acute kidney disease (AKD) is still lacking, several potential pharmacological agents may improve outcomes, including but not limited to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors, and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (JAMA NO). In conclusion, accurate prognosis prediction and effective treatment for AKD are critical yet unmet clinical needs. Future studies are urgently needed to improve patient care in this complex and rapidly evolving field.
• Organ Crosstalk in AKI
  Kent DoiJapan Speaker Organ Crosstalk in AKIAcute kidney injury (AKI) is frequently complicated by distant organ dysfunction, significantly increasing patient morbidity and mortality. Recent clinical and experimental evidence highlights complex inter-organ crosstalk mechanisms, such as systemic cytokine release, oxidative stress, immune dysregulation, and damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs), that mediate extrarenal tissue injury. Experimental studies demonstrate distinct pathophysiological axes connecting the injured kidney with the heart and lungs. Specifically, mitochondrial dysfunction plays a critical role in acute cardiorenal syndrome. Furthermore, in AKI-induced acute lung injury, in addition to activation of the HMGB1–Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) pathway and formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs), recent studies have reported a novel pathophysiological mechanism of impaired gas exchange mediated by neutrophil retention. This presentation provides an updated overview of the molecular pathways driving AKI-induced distant organ crosstalk, emphasizing key pathophysiology involving the heart and lungs, and discusses targeted therapeutic strategies to improve clinical outcomes in multi-organ failure.Heterogeneity and Future Direction of Major Adverse Kidney EventsThe "AKI/AKD/CKD axis" represents a critical continuum in nephrology, highlighting that acute kidney injury (AKI) is not merely a self-limiting episode but a potent driver of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Numerous clinical studies have reported the epidemiology of the AKI-to-CKD transition, demonstrating how recurrent or severe AKI accelerates renal decline. Crucially, methodological heterogeneity in defining Major Adverse Kidney Events (MAKE), as highlighted by our recent scoping review (Maeda et al., Intensive Care Med 2024), complicates the interpretation of clinical trial outcomes. To ensure the success of future clinical trials targeting AKI and the AKI-to-CKD transition, we must not only identify optimal therapeutic targets, but also establish standardized outcomes that directly align with improved patient care.Targeted Polymyxin B Hemadsorption in Sepsis: Lessons from Japanese Experience and Patient SelectionPolymyxin B haemadsorption (PMX-HA) has a long clinical history in Japan in the treatment of endotoxemia and septic shock. However, recent international randomized controlled trials and clinical guidelines have caused controversy regarding its routine use, citing inconsistent survival benefits in unselected populations. This presentation reviews the evolution of PMX-HA, from its origins in extensive Japanese clinical experience to modern precision medicine approaches in intensive care. Recent secondary analyses and real-world studies have highlighted significant heterogeneity in treatment effects, underscoring the necessity of appropriate patient selection. Subgroup analyses from the EUPHRATES trial demonstrated the potential efficacy of PMX-HA in patients with moderate-to-high endotoxin activity levels (EAA 0.6–0.9) and high severity of organ failure. Furthermore, machine learning applications such as causal forest modelling on large observational and trial cohorts have successfully identified specific biomarker profiles and clinical characteristics that define true responders.
• Kidney-Ventilator Interactions and Kidney Protective Ventilation /Lung and Kidney Crosstalk
  Kathleen LiuUnited States Speaker How do I Manage Patients with Combined Kidney and Liver FailureKidney-Ventilator Interactions and Kidney Protective Ventilation /or Lung and Kidney CrosstalkHow Do I Care for the Patient with ARDS and AKIDe-escalating and Transitioning RRT: Best Practices
• Hepatorenal Syndrome: Recognition and Management or Disordered Physiology or Iatrogenic Failure
  Mitra NadimUnited States Speaker Hepatorenal Syndrome: Recognition and Management or Disordered Physiology or Iatrogenic FailureManaging Patients With Combined Kidney and Liver FailureHow do I Manage Patients with Acute Liver Failure
• Special Lecture: 50 Years of CRRT: A Journey Through Innovation
  Claudio RoncoItaly Speaker Hemoadsorption in the ICUSpecial Lecture: 50 Years of CRRT: A Journey Through InnovationRole of Renal Functional Reserve on AKI Risk and RecoveryHow Do I Use Hemadsorption in My PracticeManaging the Heart Failure Patient With Worsening Renal Function (WRF)
• Q & A

• Managing Patients With Combined Kidney and Liver Failure
  Ashita TolwaniUnited States Speaker The ABC of the CRRT PrescriptionPrescribing continuous renal replacement therapy requires an understanding of how modality, blood flow, treatment dose, replacement-fluid delivery, and circuit factors influence therapy delivery. This presentation will provide a practical framework for developing and evaluating a CRRT prescription, including the principles of diffusive and convective clearance, prescribed versus delivered dose, and the impact of replacement-fluid location and treatment interruptions. Clinical examples will highlight common prescribing challenges and demonstrate how CRRT settings can be adjusted to meet changing patient needs while maintaining effective and safe therapy.AnticoagulationEffective anticoagulation is essential to maintain circuit patency, minimize blood loss, and ensure delivery of the prescribed CRRT dose. This presentation will review the principles guiding anticoagulant selection during CRRT, including the relative roles of regional citrate anticoagulation, unfractionated heparin, and alternative agents. Particular emphasis will be placed on balancing circuit longevity with patient safety, recognizing patients at increased risk for bleeding or citrate intolerance, and monitoring for metabolic and anticoagulation-related complications. Dysnatremia and Acid-Base DisordersContinuous renal replacement therapy can be adapted to safely manage severe sodium and acid–base disturbances. This presentation will review a practical approach to modifying the CRRT prescription based on the patient’s serum sodium, acid–base status, and desired rate of correction. Emphasis will be placed on anticipating how CRRT solutions and treatment settings influence biochemical changes and on avoiding overly rapid correction or treatment-related complications. Clinical examples will illustrate key principles for individualized therapy.Managing Patients With Combined Kidney and Liver Failure

  Mitra NadimUnited States Speaker Hepatorenal Syndrome: Recognition and Management or Disordered Physiology or Iatrogenic FailureManaging Patients With Combined Kidney and Liver FailureHow do I Manage Patients with Acute Liver Failure

  Ju-Yeh YangTaiwan Moderator

  Ya-Chung TianTaiwan Moderator